REAL ID Enforcement Begins Today, What Travelers Need to Know

Starting today, May 7, 2025, travelers must present REAL ID-compliant identification or an acceptable alternative to board domestic flights across the United States. The long-delayed security measure, originally scheduled for implementation in 2008, is now being enforced at airports nationwide, according to Transportation Security Administration.

TSA officials report that while 81% of travelers already have compliant identification, millions of Americans remain unprepared, potentially facing significant delays or being denied access to flights without proper documentation.

What Makes an ID “REAL”?

REAL ID-compliant licenses and identification cards are marked with a star, bear, or star inside a gold circle, depending on the issuing state. These enhanced security credentials require applicants to provide documentation showing their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of address, and lawful status in the U.S., as outlined by Department of Homeland Security.

All 50 states and U.S. territories are currently issuing REAL ID-compliant identification, though obtaining one may require an in-person visit to your state’s DMV with specific documentation.

Acceptable Alternatives for Air Travel

Travelers without a REAL ID have several alternative options for domestic air travel, including U.S. passports, passport cards, and Global Entry cards. Military IDs, permanent resident cards, and Transportation Worker Identification Credentials are also acceptable, according to CNBC.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont are also considered acceptable alternatives, even without the star marking.

Phased Enforcement Approach

While today marks the official enforcement date, the TSA has indicated it will implement a “phased enforcement” strategy. Details remain limited, but travelers without compliant ID could face additional screening, potential delays, or even denial of entry at security checkpoints.

“The length of the delay will be determined by the number of other travelers who do not have a REAL ID-compliant credential,” a TSA spokesperson explained, recommending that non-compliant travelers arrive at least three hours before domestic flights.

Origins in Post-9/11 Security Reforms

The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 following a recommendation from the 9/11 Commission to strengthen identification security standards. The law aims to prevent fraudulent IDs by establishing uniform requirements across states.

Implementation has been delayed multiple times over the past two decades due to various challenges, including state compliance issues, pandemic disruptions, and concerns about public readiness.